Omnia Journal

Didactic intervention in the Constitutional Theory chair of a faculty of Law

2025-07-01T10:17:57-03:00

This paper attempts to incorporate problem-based learning (PBL) as a pedagogical methodology in the development of the practical work of the subject Constitutional Theory of the Faculty of Law of the National University of Mar del Plata, Argentina, based on questions posed about cases that serve as triggers for possible answers or solutions. The aim is to democratize knowledge, broaden the participation of the students and ensure that the contents are produced in a horizontal, collaborative and participatory manner.

Al To the rescue of literature in comprehensive university education, regarding de papal invitation in this recent documents

2025-07-01T10:18:14-03:00

The university environment faces various challenges, which is why the need arises to find ways that collaborate in comprehensive academic training.

Literature as an inspiring creation constitutes a fruitful contribution to this process. The purpose of this work is to reflect on its richness and possibilities as a universe that reflects the human condition (but without considering it from a merely instrumental perspective). The Letter of Pope Francis on the role of literature in formation and his Discourse at the Audience to the participants in the Extraordinary Plenary Assembly of the Dicastery for Evangelization - Section for First Evangelization and the New Particular Churches, July and August 2024, respectively, are taken as central readings, without prejudice to the study of other complementary ecclesial documents and specialized bibliography. It will be noted that the teachings embodied, in particular, in these papal documents represent a vital contribution to the university (in its fullest sense of universĭtas, -ātis “universality, totality”) that can be taken beyond our different beliefs, from an ecumenical and inclusive view. It is possible to recognize the relevance and fruitfulness of his perspective even without religious confession.

La Better quality of life does not imply the emancipation of women in Cali

2025-07-01T10:18:29-03:00

The emancipation of the Cali woman is, even today, a constant struggle to overcome her dependent condition on her parents in the family, on her husband at home, on her employers at work, and on social gender discrimination.

Some public and private policies have contributed to improving their quality of life in Cali and Colombia; but this has not been enough to heal the social cracks of discrimination, especially those of working-class extraction, and therefore, more forceful political actions are required on the part of proletarian women to achieve true gender and class emancipation. that goes beyond the achievement of minimal and immediate demands, but not sufficient for human fulfillment free of all ties to the oppressive patriarchal past.

The liberation of proletarian women in Cali is limited to long struggles that they must wage from their associations, guilds and political groups, whether partisan or not, to go beyond the immediate comforts and satisfactions that, unequally, the bourgeois city in which they develope. It is with organization and political awareness that the Cali proletarian woman can effectively break out to conquer her rights

La Does the idea of European integration predate the 20th century?

2025-07-01T10:18:57-03:00

How can we understand where we are in terms of unity in the old continent, if we do not understand its past in its entirety? To understand when the idea of a united Europe begins to take shape, we must not bias our analysis by taking the two great world wars as a starting point. In this case, we must go back to previous times, where there were also great wars that caused Europe to live in a constant civil war. The objective of this research is to show a range of ideas that began to suggest that a Europe united to achieve peace was possible. To achieve this objective, we have applied a descriptive and explanatory scientific research methodology, through which we analyze the different ideas that were developed around the view of regional union to understand the complexity that unity implies in a region in where the sources of its most prominent problems are the constant struggles for territorial, religious and cultural hegemonies. We come to the conclusion that, centuries before the two great world wars, the germ of what we call the European Union today has been built.

Territorial disproportionality: the case of the province of Buenos Aires

2025-07-01T10:19:14-03:00

The province of Buenos Aires is one of the largest federal demographic centers in the world. At the national level, much has been written and analyzed on the subject, but within the province the situation is even more complex. Buenos Aires, for the election of provincial Deputies and Senators, is divided into eight electoral sections, which differ greatly demographically. This situation has worsened over time, to the point that today there are sections with three million voters and others with less than five hundred thousand. Political representation, in this case, when differences are so great, becomes crucial so that no voice is worth less than another and thus comply with the minimum requirement of democracy: “one person, one vote”. This article analyzes this whole situation in order to find out what were the causes and what are the consequences of this scenario.

La The contribution of the International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea to the fight against climate change from its advisory jurisdiction

2025-07-01T10:19:44-03:00

This paper describes the advisory opinion on climate change and oceans issued by the International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea. The procedure takes place in a context of high interest by the international community in seeking answers to the climate crisis. Different tribunals have been seized with cases entailing climate issues. Specifically, this advisory opinion sought to respond to the obligations of States parties to the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea to prevent, reduce and control pollution of the marine environment, as well as to protect and preserve it, in relation to the deleterious effects of climate change. In the opinion, the Tribunal established important criteria and interpretations of international law in order to answer the requested questions. The paper begins with the background of the request, then jurisdictional issues are presented. It then describes the answers to the questions requested, especially those relative to the application of environmental rules to the negative impacts of climate change in the oceans. It concludes by highlighting the contributions of the opinion, and possibles perspectives for international law.

Legal scandal in the system of Mutual Guarantee Companies.

2025-07-01T10:22:11-03:00

This article analyzes the main arguments put forth by the “C” Room of the National Court of Appeals in Commercial Matters in the case GARANTIZAR S.G.R. v. DIB, ALBERTO EDUARDO AND ANOTHER s/EXECUTIVE, where the National Commercial Court determined that a consumer relationship exists in the reciprocal guarantee contract between a participating partner and the reciprocal guarantee society, solely based on the use given to the assets acquired through the guaranteed bank loan.

Reseña del libro Pinedo y Prebisch. Vida,obra y gestión de dos economistas argentinos

2025-07-01T10:22:29-03:00

Juan Carlos de Pablo is an Argentine economist, trained in both national and international institutions, member of the National Academy of Economic Sciences and author of various works in which he addresses different aspects of the economic field. The work reviewed here has a total of twelve chapters in which it addresses the biography of two renowned economists in Argentine history, Raúl Prebisch (1901‑1986) and Federico Pinedo (1895‑1971), as well as its passage and action through different sectors of the State, management and policy formulation spaces. The author describes both as “intelligent, committed, industrious, courageous and argumentative.” He also mentions that he cites the actions of both economists because their legacy is still in force.